Showing posts with label Bollywood. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bollywood. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Bollywood Gone Africa: Harafinso


For our last in this mini-series of the cinematic ‘woods’ taking or providing inspiration to Bollywood, we travel to Kannywood, in northern Nigeria.

In the early 1990’s I was working for some months on the borders of Iran and Iraq. We lived in tents on a sort of heavily mined DMZ on a plateau in the dry dun hills that rose steadily into the Zagros mountains. The nearest city, to which we repaired once a fortnight or so, was Suleymaniah, the largest centre of Kurds in Eastern Iraq.

On one trip into town I swung through the crowded bazaars in search of a particular brand of cigarette.  The constricted street led into a small square which was crowned with a cinema hall.  That evening’s show was a potboiler from India called Insaaf ke Tarazu (Scales of Justice). I had been aware that Bollywood films were popular beyond the borders of India but this was the first time I had actually seen Indian heroes and heroines doing their moves and making their faces on posters in a foreign land.

A few months before arriving in Iraq, I had spent a long time in Pakistan working for the UN; I was interviewing refugees from Iraq and Iran for resettlement in the West. One Iranian young man took the interview in flawless Urdu.  I was surprised and impressed and asked him how he had become fluent. I suspected he might be a local student and was trying to rort the UN system to get to Europe. He insisted that he’d learned Urdu from watching Bollywood movies on TV. One day, he hoped to return to the sub continent to try his hand at acting. 

Raj Kapoor’s giant hit of 1955 Shri 420 , had been a major hit in the Soviet Union and other East European countries. Across the Middle East and South East Asia, people who otherwise spoke not a word of Hindi, could rattle off entire dialogues from Indian films.  Indeed, for the developing and recently Independent former colonies of Asia and Africa, the films of Bombay were a sort of cultural security blanket, far more important to popular culture than the films and heroes of Hollywood which were causing similar waves in post war Europe. 

And like jazz, that American music that found such fertile ground around the world, the playback singer based music of Hindi cinema, was the soundtrack for millions of African, Middle Eastern and Asian youth growing up in the 50s-70s.

So I wouldn’t say I was surprised but rather entirely pleased to discover through today’s featured record, Harafinso: Bollywood Inspired Film Music from Hausa Nigeria. Put out by the excellent cultural warriors at sahelsounds this record gives the world the chance to listen into contemporary popular music from Kano and Kaduna and the Islamic lands of northern Nigeria.

Full post and goodies here


Sunday, April 28, 2013

The Almost Superstars: Pradeep

Kavi Pradeep

Ramchandra Narayanji Dwivedi, was born in a small town near the central Indian, and very holy and ancient city of Ujjain. Ramchandra developed a fascination with Hindi poetry at a young age, which he studied at university and later taught in Lucknow. He was a notorious popular participant in public poetry readings/recitals known as kavi sammelansand by the early 1940s was already well regarded.

Entire post and goodies here.

Thursday, April 25, 2013

The Almost Superstars: Geeta Dutt

Geeta (Roy) Dutt  was for a while in the late 1940’s one of the most sought after female voices in Indian cinema. She, a Bengali, and her contemporary and peer, the Maharashtrian, Lata Mangeshkar, were breathing down the neck of the grand lady of film song Shamshed Begum, who had held the top spot for most of the 40’s. 

The whole story and goodies here

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

The Almost Superstars: Mahendra Kapoor



So dominant have the voices of Kishore Kumar, Mukesh and Mohammad Rafi been in Bollywood playback singing that you could be forgiven for believing that these three recorded every film song recorded in the 60’s, 70’s and 80’s.  But in fact, the vocal field is much more diverse, including such names as Manna Dey, Hemant Kumar, Pradip, Talat Mehmood and Bhupinder. Sadly, the conservative risk-averse mentality of most composers, producers and directors meant that these voices were never given the exposure they deserved.
Mahendra Kapoor, the focus of tonight’s post, is one of those underappreciated voices of Indian cinema.
To get the whole post and goodies click here

Thursday, February 7, 2013

Stellar Soundtracks: Albela



Tonight the spotlight shines on one of the most delightful (and all time beloved) soundtracks to come out of Bombay’s Hindi film studios. The film is the original version of Albela (Dandy) made in a very young independent India in 1951.

Day-dreamer and artist, Pyarelal, (Bhagwan) lives a poor lifestyle in Bombay with his retired dad, housewife mom, married brother, Mohan and his wife, Malti, and unmarried sister, Vimla. It is now time for Vimla to get married, her dad has saved a thousand rupees, while Mohan has made arrangements for six hundred more, and Pyarelal is asked to arrange for four hundred. Instead Pyarelal brings home one hundred rupees, informing his family that he has been fired from his job, and will be unable to raise any more money. An argument ensues, and Pyarelal is asked to leave. He leaves, swearing only to return when he is a famous and wealthy man. He meets with pretty actress, Asha, (Geeta Bali) both fall in love with each other, and he starts acting in the theater, and achieves quick success. He starts sending money and gifts home to his parents, and hopes that they will be pleased with his success. Then one day when he feels that he has achieved his success, he returns home - only to find out that the money and gifts he has been sending home are missing; his mom has passed away; his dad and sister are missing, believed to be begging in the streets; his sister's marriage has been canceled; his brother cannot support himself; and his sister-in-law, has a dark deep secret that she cannot tell anyone. (IMDB).

The film is what is nowadays called a romantic comedy. The lead was played, unusually, by a comedian cum wrestler with a rather grandiose name, Bhagwan Dada (Grandfather God).  He plays the ‘dandy’ Pyarelal with an infectious charisma and jollity that more than makes up for his rather unimaginative dance steps and peculiar facial features.  He directed and starred in the film which proved to be the zenith of his career; he died a miserable, forgotten man in a poor neighborhood of Mumbai in 2002. 
Bhagwan Dada

Bhagwan’s opposite number was one Geeta Bali.  Born into an intellectual Sikh family-- her maternal grandfather Takhat Singh was the founder of Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalay - boarding school for girls, the first of its kind established in 1904. Her parents encouraged their daughters Harkirtan (Geeta Bali) and Hardarshan to learn classical music and dance, horse riding and gatka fencing. Fundamentalist Sikhs socially boycotted the family as they did not like the girls performing in public and they picketed theatres.  After Independence the family moved to Bombay but lived in poverty until Geeta found her way into the film world.  She rose to be one of the most loved actresses of the 1950s and in 1955 married the stunning playboy of the screen, Shammi Kapoor, with whom she was working in the film Coffee House.
Geeta Bali

The soundtrack composed by C. Ramachandra is noteworthy for a number of reasons. Ramachandra was not averse to introducing not only Western instruments but swing jazz riffs into his music. It was rare for a ‘music director/composer’ to sing his own material, but he duets throughout this film with the still nascent Lata Mangeshkar. His duet with her,  Shola jo bhadke was one of the first truly ‘jazzy’ songs in an Indian film and became an instant hit. 
C. Ramachandra

Quickness was a big part of Ramachandra’s mystique. The lovely lori (lullaby) Dheere se Aaja was rushed into a song while he was on his way to the studio to shoot the scene! And it is a gorgeous song that is reprised in the film allowing both Bhagwan and Geeta to star as lead vocalist.

There is not a weak song among this party of twelve. There are sweet ballads, several catchy dance numbers one of which, Diwana Parwana, includes a turn by India’s greatest trumpet player Chic Chocolate, who like many of Bombay’s elite jazz band leaders, was forced to play deep in the anonymous background of countless films to make ends meet, once the roaring 30’s and 40’s had come to an end. Indeed, if you listen carefully, you’ll hear his muted horn pop through the mix in a number of songs.

I only recently discovered this soundtrack but have listened to little else all week! I am sure you’ll enjoy it as much as I (not to mention, millions of Indians) have.


            Track Listing:
            01 Bholi Soorat Dil Ke Khote
02 Dil Dhadke Nazar Sharmae
03 Balma Bada Nadan Re
04 Dheere Se Aaja
05 Diwana Parwana
06 Haseenon Se Mohabbat
07 Kismat Ki Hawa Kabhi Naram
08 Mehfil Mein Meri
09 Mere Dil Ki Ghadi Kare Tik Tik Tik
10 Sham Dhale Khidki Tale
11 Deere Se Aaja (reprise)
12 Shola Jo Bhadke

Saturday, October 13, 2012

Saturday Night Special: Bollywood Mixtape



Saturday night’s all right for fighting they say. But if you’re not in the mood for some beer and biffo there is always Lata, Kishore and Rafi.

A beautiful Bollywood(and a couple of Lollywood tracks) mixtape for your mid-weekend pleasure.

            Track Listing:
            01 Hello Darling [Kishore Kumar]
02 Jadon Holi Jayee [Noor Jahan]
03 Dialogue [Shammi Kapoor]
04 Pukarta Chala Hoon Main [Mohammad Rafi]
05 Jaan Tan Se [Kishore Kumar]
06 Ek Ladki Ko Dekha [Kumar Sanu]
07 Chanda O Chanda [Lata Mangeshkar]
08 Aanewala Pal [Kishore Kumar]
09 Hamen Tumse Pyar Kitna [Kishore Kumar]
10 Kahin Door Jab Din Dhal Jaye [Mukesh]
11 Yeh Jeevan Hai [Kishore Kumar]
12 Sun O Dilruba Dil Ki Yeh Sada [Asha Bhosle and Chorus]
13 Bol Papihe Bol [Lata Mangeshkar]
14 Ek Tara Bole [Mahendra Kapoor]

 PART TWO
15 Twinkle Twinkle Little Star [Asha Bhosle and Mahendra Kapoor]
16 Chandni Rataein [Noor Jahan]
17 Mana Janab Ne Pukara Nahin [Kishore Kumar]
18 Wafa-e-Ishq Mein [Mahendra Kapoor]
19 Sawan Ka Mahina [Mukesh and Lata Mangeshkar]
20 Ek Pyar Ka Naghma Hai [Lata Mangeshkar]
21 Aaj ki Raat [Mohammad Rafi]
21 Pichli Yaad Bhula Do [Kishore Kumar]
22 Mera Kuchh Saaman [Asha Bhosle]
23 Tumse Achha Kaun Hai [Mohammad Rafi]
24 Neele Neele Amber [Kishore Kumar]
25 Babuji Dheere Chalna [Geeta Dutt]
26 Khwab ho Tum ya koi Haqeeqat [Kishore Kumar]
27 Justuju Jis Ki Thi [Asha Bhosle]
28 Chal Chal Mere Bhai [Mohammad Rafi and Amitabh Bachchan]
29 Kitana Badal Gaya Insaan [Pradeep]
30 Jane Kahan Mera Jigar Gaya Ji [Geeta Dutt and Mohammad Rafi]



Friday, October 12, 2012

Mumbai Magic: Van Shipley




Van Shipley, one of India’s most prolific popular instrumentalists, until his death in 2008, issued a series of LPs throughout the 60s and 70’s, in which he arranged and performed contemporary and past Bollywood hits.  Never a household name (except in his own, of course) he was nevertheless, a prominent ‘behind the scenes’ player on hundreds if not thousands of film soundtracks.  About the closest you got to a session musician in India.

I’ve posted his biography a few months ago which you can access here. It is worth a read. He is one of the rather unsung but important cadre of Indian Christian or Goan musicians who collectively had an influence beyond what their numbers would suggest on the development of India’s most popular popular music.

Van is most famous for his guitar work but in tonight’s selection serves up a big portion of hits played on the violin. He was known as the ‘Man with the Golden Guitar’. This album is named, The Magic Violin.  I personally enjoy this album more than his guitar work, especially the slower numbers, which really allow Van to squeeze the soul  from the strings.

Note: track 2 and 8 on this LP were simply too mutilated to recover despite my best efforts. Apologies to all accountants and other perfectionists.



            Track Listing:
            01 Ek Pyar ka Naghma Hai
03 Deewana Leke Aaya Hai
04 Gham Hai Kisi Ke Pyar Men
05 Door Jab Din Dhal Jaaye
06 Chalte Chalte
07 Duniya Mein
09 Sath Mein Pyara Sathi Hai
10 Dil ki Baten
11 Zindagi ka Safar
12 Chingari Koi Bhadke